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In a significant move towards electoral reform, the Union Cabinet has approved the 'One Nation, One Election' initiative, which aims to synchronize Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. This decision follows the recommendations of a high-level committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind, which submitted its comprehensive report earlier this year.
In a significant move towards electoral reform, the Union Cabinet has approved the ‘One Nation, One Election’ initiative, which aims to synchronize Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. This decision follows the recommendations of a high-level committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind, which submitted its comprehensive report earlier this year.
The primary objective of the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal is to hold simultaneous elections at all levels of government—central, state, and local—thereby reducing the frequency of elections and minimizing disruptions in governance. The initiative is expected to streamline the electoral process, optimize resources, and enhance voter participation. The panel highlighted that frequent elections often shift focus from governance to campaigning, which can hinder developmental progress.
The Cabinet’s approval outlines a phased approach for implementation. The first phase will involve conducting simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies, with local body polls scheduled within 100 days of these elections. The proposal requires several constitutional amendments, with most not needing ratification by state assemblies. However, changes related to local bodies will require approval from at least half of the states.
While the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has been a strong proponent of this initiative, it faces opposition from various political parties. Critics argue that the proposal could undermine federalism and democratic processes. Prominent opposition leaders have voiced concerns that this move may distract from pressing national issues and compromise local representation in favor of broader electoral strategies.
Supporters of the initiative believe it will foster political stability and reduce costs associated with conducting multiple elections. The panel noted that synchronizing polls could lead to higher economic growth and allow businesses to operate without the uncertainty caused by frequent election cycles. However, opposition parties like Congress and regional groups have expressed skepticism, emphasizing the need for localized focus during elections and warning against potential drawbacks.
The ‘One Nation, One Election’ initiative represents a bold step towards reshaping India’s electoral landscape. As discussions continue on its feasibility and implementation strategy, it remains to be seen how this proposal will be received by both political stakeholders and the general public. The upcoming winter session of Parliament will likely see further developments as the government seeks to build consensus around this ambitious plan.
