follow us:
India has formally requested a review and modification of the 1960 "Indus Waters Treaty", marking a significant shift in its stance.
India has formally requested a review and modification of the 1960 “Indus Waters Treaty”, marking a significant shift in its stance. On August 30, 2024, India served notice to Pakistan under Article XII (3) of the Treaty, which allows for modifications through a new, ratified agreement.
India’s concerns include changes in population demographics, the need for accelerated clean energy development, and the effects of cross-border terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir, which have disrupted the Treaty’s implementation and impacted India’s rights.
Controversy Surrounds Management of Ratle and Kishenganga Projects
Recent developments have intensified the ongoing controversy over the Ratle and Kishenganga hydel projects. Indian officials accuse Pakistan of consistently obstructing projects on the Indian side and exploiting India’s concessions under the Indus Waters Treaty.
The situation is further complicated by the World Bank’s decision to activate both the neutral expert mechanism and the Court of Arbitration simultaneously. In its latest communication, the Indian Government has also called for a reassessment of the Treaty’s dispute resolution mechanism.
Experts suggest that the Indian Government’s push for revising the Indus Waters Treaty reflects frustration with Pakistan’s obstructive stance and ongoing cross-border terrorism. The 1960 Treaty, originally seen as a hopeful agreement, is now viewed as having been overly optimistic about relations with Pakistan, which has shown persistent hostility and support for terrorism.
There are also demands in Jammu and Kashmir, where many believe their rights were compromised without consultation. Additionally, there is strong sentiment in Punjab and Haryana, which could benefit from new projects and technologies.
Sources confirm that the modification notice was issued after thorough deliberations within the government. This move is seen as a reflection of the Modi government’s resolve to correct what is perceived as a historical error.
