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On June 2, 2014, following intense protests by people in the Telangana region of united Andhra Pradesh, Telangana was officially formed as a separate state. This landmark day is celebrated annually with vibrant festivities and cultural activities, bringing together people from across the state to commemorate this remarkable achievement and highlight the enduring spirit of the Telangana movement.
On June 2, 2014, following intense protests by people in the Telangana region of united Andhra Pradesh, Telangana was officially formed as a separate state. This landmark day is celebrated annually with vibrant festivities and cultural activities, bringing together people from across the state to commemorate this remarkable achievement and highlight the enduring spirit of the Telangana movement. The day also pays homage to the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the cause of Telangana.
Telangana Formation Day falls on June 2 every year, with 2024 marking the occasion on a Sunday. This day signifies the historic moment when Telangana emerged as a distinct state. The celebrations are set to be grand, with the state government organizing elaborate events to mark the 10th anniversary. Chief Minister Revanth Reddy will lead the tributes to martyrs at Gun Park and participate in the celebrations at the Parade Grounds in Secunderabad. Additionally, festivities will take place across all 33 districts, recognizing the sacrifices and efforts of the people in achieving statehood.
Before independence, Telangana was part of the princely state of Hyderabad. It was later merged with Andhra Pradesh on November 1, 1956. The region saw its first major protests in 1969 due to the Andhra Pradesh government’s failure to provide employment opportunities and adequate development to the locals. These early agitations were driven by students, social organizations, and government employees.
The movement for a separate state gained significant momentum when K. Chandrasekhar Rao (KCR), the leader of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS), founded the Telangana Rashtra Samithi in 2001 with the sole objective of achieving statehood for Telangana. KCR’s fast unto death in 2009 further intensified the demand, leading the UPA government at the Centre to announce the formation of Telangana on December 9, 2009.
After over four decades of struggle, the Congress Working Committee passed a resolution supporting a separate state. The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2014 was eventually passed by both houses of Parliament and received the President’s assent on March 1, 2014. Telangana was officially recognized as a state on June 2, 2014.
The formation of Telangana on June 2, 2014, marks the victory of the long-standing movement for statehood, granting the region a distinct identity and recognizing its significant achievements in various fields. Telangana Formation Day celebrates the state’s rich culture and the resilient spirit of its people. It honors the extensive struggle for statehood and the progress made in the past decade, serving as a reminder of the sacrifices and efforts that have led to the state’s success. This day is a source of immense pride for all residents of Telangana.
Since its bifurcation, Telangana has witnessed tremendous progress across multiple sectors. The BRS government, led by K. Chandrasekhar Rao, came into power by winning the majority of seats in the 2014 elections. KCR became the first Chief Minister of the newly formed state. The BRS party retained power in the 2018 Assembly elections but was unseated by the Congress in 2023, with A. Revanth Reddy assuming the role of Chief Minister.
Over the past decade, Telangana has become one of India’s fastest-growing states, registering remarkable growth in IT, pharmaceuticals, real estate, manufacturing, agriculture, and infrastructure sectors. This growth has propelled the economy and enhanced the standard of living for its residents, underscoring the significance of Telangana’s formation.
Telangana’s rapid development is evident in its budget, Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), and per capita income growth. The state has become a hub for innovation and industry, attracting global investments, particularly in the IT and pharmaceutical sectors. Real estate and infrastructure developments have transformed the urban landscape, providing better facilities and connectivity across the state. Agriculture, a crucial sector for Telangana’s economy, has benefited from modern techniques and government initiatives aimed at improving productivity and sustainability.
The overall development in various sectors showcases the success of the separate state movement. The economic planning and growth in GSDP and per capita income highlight Telangana’s journey from a region seeking recognition to a state setting new standards in development and prosperity.
To mark the 10th anniversary of Telangana’s formation, the state government has planned grand celebrations. Chief Minister Revanth Reddy will pay tribute to the martyrs at Gun Park and participate in the main celebration at the Parade Grounds in Secunderabad on June 2. Celebrations will also take place in all 33 districts, honoring the sacrifices and efforts of those who contributed to the state’s formation.
In conclusion, Telangana State Formation Day is a celebration of the state’s rich history, culture, and achievements. It is a day to honor the sacrifices made for statehood and to recognize the progress made in the past decade, making it a source of pride and joy for all Telangana residents.
