The ‘Vikram’ lander is a pivotal component of India’s Chandrayaan-2 mission, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in July 2019.
The lander was designed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon’s surface, particularly targeting the lunar south pole. It was named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian space program,
The lander was equipped with instruments to study lunar geology and measure seismic activity, contributing to our understanding of the Moon’s composition and structure.
The significance of Vikram lies in its role as India’s ambitious attempt to join an elite group of spacefaring nations capable of soft lunar landings.
Though the initial landing attempt in September 2019 did not succeed as planned, the mission provided valuable insights and data, advancing India’s space technology and capabilities.
Vikram’s mission marked a significant step in India’s space exploration journey. It demonstrated resilience and innovation, paving the way for future missions.
The primary mission of Vikram was to deploy the rover, Pragyan, and conduct various scientific experiments on the Moon. The efforts underscore India’s commitment to expanding its space exploration frontiers and contributing to global space research.