Islamist-led rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), captured Hama, dealing a significant blow to President Assad’s forces after losing Aleppo. The rebels’ offensive prompted street battles, forcing a mass exodus of Alawite residents. Analysts warn of an advance towards Homs, as Syria’s dormant conflict reignites amidst unresolved tensions and the government’s loss of strategic ground.