Ahead of the 2024 Jharkhand assembly elections, Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma claimed that the Hindu population in Santhal Pargana has dropped from 90% to 67%, while the Muslim population has risen from 10% to nearly 40%. Speaking at a BJP rally, Sarma emphasized the need to “drive out infiltrators” and safeguard Hindu interests in the region, intensifying the party’s Hindutva narrative.